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Saturday 22 December 2012

Thoracic vertebrae


AP Projection

  1.  Patient in supine position;
  2. Upper limbs extend along the side of the body;
  3. Aligned the midsagital plane;
  4. Flex the knees.

Central ray perpendicular to the middle of the sternum.
Respiration: Suspended.



Evaluation Criteria:
  • Visualization of the all 12 thoracic vertebrae;
  • No rotation;
  • Spinous process centered and aligned;
  • Thoracic vertebrae in the center of the image;
  • Appropriate exposure values (visualization of the all bony trabeculation and soft tissue).



Lateral Projection

  1.  Patient in a lateral recumbent position;
  2. Flex the knees and overlap both of them;
  3. Flex at the level of the elbows with the hands at the side of the head.

Central ray perpendicular to T7.
Respiration: Suspended at the end of the inspiration.



Evaluation Criteria:
  • Visualization of the thoracic vertebral totally;
  • The thoracic vertebrae in the center of the image;
  • No rotation;
  • Ribs overlapped;
  • Disk spaces open;
  • Appropriate exposure values (visualization of the all bony trabeculation and soft tissue).



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